With so many different types of coffee drinks on the menu, it can be confusing to understand what sets them apart. If you’ve found yourself feeling puzzled while reading the menu at a coffee shop, you’re not alone!
The three beverages are similar, in that they are made up of the same two key ingredients - espresso and milk.
However, the ratio and preparation of the milk makes the biggest difference.
Firstly, a latte, or café latte, as it is sometimes called, is typically made up of the following:
- 1 x double shot of espresso (~60ml)
- Somewhere between 170-230ml milk, steamed, plus around 1cm frothed milk on the top
A latte is usually served in a tall glass in order to present its various layers of coffee and frothed milk. The ratio of espresso to milk should be one part coffee to two parts milk.
A cappuccino is more similar to a flat white in terms of its quantities:
- 1 x single shot 30ml for cappuccino
- Around 150ml milk, frothed
- Optional: cocoa powder sprinkled on top
This frothy coffee drink is usually served in a more shallow cup.